Clinical recovery usually refers to a combination of sustained symptom improvement and better functioning. Definitions differ between studies and services. Some require symptom remission, participation in social or occupational roles and a specified period of…Continue Reading

Personal recovery concerns living a meaningful and self-directed life, including identity, hope, relationships and purpose. It does not require every symptom to disappear. Someone may develop effective ways to manage voices while returning to valued…Continue Reading

The causes of a first psychotic presentation include psychiatric, substance-related and medical conditions. Schizophrenia is one possibility, but mania, severe depression and schizoaffective disorder may also involve psychosis. Intoxication, withdrawal and some prescribed medicines can…Continue Reading

Independence can mean managing daily tasks, making decisions or having control over where and how to live. These dimensions do not always change together. A person may need help with finances or reminders while making…Continue Reading