Course of illness
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Remission usually refers to symptoms, while recovery has broader meanings. Clinical recovery may include sustained symptom improvement and functioning. Personal recovery concerns building a meaningful life, identity and sense of agency, sometimes while symptoms remain.…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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Functional outcomes concern how a person manages everyday activities, relationships, work, study and self-care. They are not identical to symptom scores. Remission may make participation easier, but cognitive difficulties, lost confidence, financial problems and limited…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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Residual symptoms are difficulties that remain after a more severe phase has improved. They can include occasional unusual perceptions, mild suspiciousness, reduced motivation or cognitive problems. The term does not imply that these experiences are…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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Duration matters because a short improvement may differ from a sustained period of stability. Some remission criteria require symptoms to remain mild for a specified interval, while ordinary clinical conversation may use the term less…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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Symptom remission means that specified symptoms have become sufficiently mild or absent according to an agreed definition. In schizophrenia research, this may involve selected psychotic, disorganisation and negative symptoms. The term does not always mean…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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A crisis plan records what should happen if symptoms worsen substantially or ordinary coping becomes insufficient. It can identify warning signs, helpful approaches, treatment preferences and trusted contacts. It may also describe practical responsibilities such…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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Relapse prevention combines effective ongoing treatment with attention to the person’s wider circumstances. It may include medication review, psychological therapy, sleep support, substance-use care and practical assistance. The balance depends on previous episodes, remaining symptoms…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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Relapse can be influenced by several interacting factors. These may include major stress, sleep disruption, substance use, reduced treatment effectiveness, interrupted medication or difficulties accessing care. Physical illness and changes in social support can also…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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Early warning signs are changes that sometimes precede a person’s relapse. They may include disrupted sleep, increased anxiety, social withdrawal, reduced self-care or a return of familiar unusual experiences. The most useful signs are often…Continue Reading

Course of illness
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In schizophrenia, relapse usually refers to a clinically meaningful increase in psychotic symptoms or related impairment following improvement. It may involve returning voices, stronger delusional conviction or greater disorganisation. Some research definitions use symptom scores…Continue Reading